Why Did Napoleon's Empire Collapse

Objective: I can use the text to answer questions on Napoleon Bonaparte's loss of power.

Do Now: Listen to the 1812 Overture and brand a prediction on why Napoleon lost power?

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As You Read: Utilize the chart below to take notes on mistakes Napoleon made.

Napoleon's Costly Mistakes:

Napoleon'southward own personality posed a threat to his empire. His love of power pushed him to expand his empire. His efforts to extend French rule led to his empire'south collapse.

Napoleon made three costly mistakes. His first mistake was caused past his want to crush Britain. He wanted to injure the British economic system. So in 1806 he ordered a occludent or endmost of ports. This was an attempt to stop all trade between Great britain and the other European nations. Napoleon chosen this policy the Continental System. Information technology was suppose to make continental Europe more than self-sufficient.

The effort failed because some Europeans secretly brought in British goods. At the same time the British put their blockade around Europe. Because the british navy was then strong, information technology worked well. Shortly the French economic system, along with others on the European continent, weakened.

Napoleon'south second mistake was to make his brother male monarch of Kingdom of spain in 1808. The Castilian people were loyal to their own king. With assist from U.k., bands of peasant fighters fought Napoleon for 5 years. Napoleon lost 300,000 troops during this Peninsular State of war.

Napoleon's 3rd error was peradventure his worst. In 1812, he tried to conquer Russian federation, far to the east. He entered Russia with more than than 400,000 soldiers. As the Russians retreated, however, they burned their fields and killed livestock then Napoleon'south armies could non eat what they left behind.

Although the French got every bit far as Moscow, winter was coming. Napoleon was forced to order his soldiers to head back. On the way home, bitter cold, hunger and Russian attacks killed thousands. Thousands more than deserted. By the time Napoleon's army left Russian territory, only 10,000 of his soldiers were able to fight.

What happened to Napoleon in Russia?

Napoleon'due south Downfall:

Other leaders saw that Napoleon was no weaker. Britain, Russia, Prussia, Sweden and Republic of austria joined forces and attacked France. Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Leipzig, in Federal republic of germany, in 1813. In 1814, Napoleon gave upwards his throne and was exiled, or sent away, to the tiny island of Elba off the Italian coast.

Louis XVIII took the throne in Paris. Merely he quickly became unpopular. The peasants feared the new king would disengage the land reforms of the Revolution.

News of Louis XVIII'southward trouble was all Napoleon needed to try to regain his empire. In March 1815, he escaped from Elba and boldly returned to France. He took power and raised another army.

The residuum of the European powers raised armies to fight against Napoleon. Led by the Duke of Wellington, they defeated Napoleon in his last battle at Waterloo. This defeat concluded Napoleon's concluding attempt at ability, which was chosen the Hundred Days. He was then sent to the far-off island of St. Helena in the southern Atlantic Ocean. He died there in 1821.

What was Napoleon'due south terminal attempt at power, and where did it finish?

Exit Ticket: Why did Napoleon loss power?